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Authors
Zabin, Mahe
Hwang, Yechan
Jung, Yuchae
Choi, Ho-Jin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI21C1137)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project and approved by the relevant Institutional Review Board (IRB) under the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number: HI21C1137).
: This study used anonymized data and did not involve direct contact with participants. Therefore, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board under the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea.
: Consent to publish: All authors have agreed to and provided their consent for the submission of this paper to the Journal of Discover Applied Sciences.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
