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Authors
El-Segaey, Abeer A.
El-Azabawy, Ragaa E.
Labena, Ahmed
Arafa, Enas I.
Al-Shafey, Hussin I.
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
¬ declarations
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: Not applicable. No ethical approval was required for this study as it did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive data or clinical trials.
: Not applicable. No human subjects were involved in this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
