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Authors
Muratbekova, Muragul
Toganas, Nuray
Igali, Ayan
Shagyrov, Maksat
Kadyrgali, Elnara
Yerkin, Adilet
Shamoi, Pakizar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (AP22786412)
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Kazakh-British Technical University approved this research project, which involved data collection through a human-centered experiment. All participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, and their consent to participate was obtained before the experiment.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
