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Article History

Received: 16 October 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 23 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The research presented in this article does not involve human or animal experiments. All data were collected through UAV aerial photography and publicly available literature; thus, no approval from an ethics committee was required.

: The data in this study were obtained from remote sensing observations of surface morphology via UAVs and did not involve human subjects. Therefore, obtaining individual consent to participate was not applicable.

: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and have unanimously agreed to submit it to this journal for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.