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Article History

Received: 5 September 2025

Accepted: 22 January 2026

First Online: 29 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was waived by the Institutional Review Board, as all samples were obtained during routine breast surgery. Human breast tissue sections were collected in accordance with standard operating procedures at the Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France. All analyses involving human tissues were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to tissue excision.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.