Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ji, Hongliang
He, Keqiang
Sun, Yanlong
Liu, Ziyang
Sun, Linna
Xia, Zeyuan
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research Project of China Construction Seventh Engineering Bureau (CSCEC7b-2023-Z-12)
Science and Technology Research Project of China Construction Seventh Engineering Bureau ((CSCEC7b-2023-Z-12)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020KE004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China - General Project (42577210)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve humans or live vertebrates; therefore, this section is not applicable.
: This study does not involve humans or live vertebrates; therefore, this section is not applicable.
: After thoroughly understanding all relevant matters, we hereby agree to publish this paper in DISCOVER APPLIED SCIENCES and grant the journal the rights to publish it. The journal is authorized to publish, distribute, disseminate, and utilize this paper worldwide in print, electronic, and other lawful formats.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
