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Article History

Received: 17 July 2025

Accepted: 27 January 2026

First Online: 19 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This research did not involve any human participants, animals, or the use of biological materials. The study utilized existing geological, petrophysical, and seismic datasets provided by the operating company. Therefore, no ethical approval was required.

: Not applicable. The study did not involve any human participants, and thus no consent to participate was necessary.

: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data, images, or other identifiable information that would require consent to publish.

: The authors declare no competing interests.