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Article History

Received: 6 August 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required for this study because it used a publicly available, fully anonymized synthetic dataset obtained from Kaggle. The dataset contains no real patient information, and no identifiable personal data were involved. Not applicable. This study did not involve real human participants, as the dataset is synthetic and intended solely for research and educational purposes.

: Not applicable. No real patient data, images, or personal identifiers were used in this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.