Alhatlani, Bader Y.
Ouassaf, Mebarka
Mazri, Radhia
Khan, Shafi Ullah
Rengasamy, Kannan R. R.
Nagy, Abdou
Aljabr, Waleed
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve experiments on humans or animals and was conducted entirely using publicly available computational tools and databases.
: Not applicable. No human participants or personal data were involved in this research.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: All molecular dynamics plots (RMSD, RMSF, Rg, and SASA) and MM/GBSA energy profiles were exported directly from the analysis scripts without manual alteration. The figures are presented in consistent units and time scales, with identical axis ticks and legend formatting across all systems. No image manipulation or post-processing was performed beyond uniform resizing for layout purposes.