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Authors
Vishwanath, V. K.
Rajendra, A. B.
Gururaj, H. L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The study does not involve any human participants or live vertebrates. The human face images referred to in this work are taken from publicly available datasets.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
