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Article History

Received: 8 September 2025

Accepted: 5 February 2026

First Online: 27 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This research, titled “Promoting Healthy Living Through the Conversion of Exercise Energy into Battery Charging , ” received ethical clearance with exempted status from the Research Ethics Committee of Bina Nusantara University (Approval No. 067 A/VRRTT/III/2025, issued March 20, 2025) which can be accessed at . The committee determined that the study met the criteria for exemption as it posed minimal risk to participants, involved no vulnerable populations, and did not collect sensitive personal data. All data were anonymized and securely stored to protect confidentiality. Informed consent to participate was explicitly provided at the beginning of the online questionnaire, and participants were required to read and agree to the consent statement before taking part in the study. The research was conducted in full compliance with the ethical standards and regulations of Bina Nusantara University. Consent to participate was obtained via the online questionnaire at the following link: .

: We hereby confirm that we have been informed about the purpose of the above-mentioned research and agree that the results of this study may be published in scientific journals and related academic publications. We understand that no personally identifiable information will be disclosed.

: The authors declare no competing interests.