Athiraja, A.
Gurulakshmi, A. B.
Gurupriya, M.
Nagarajan, S.
Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve human participants, human data, or live vertebrate animals. The dataset used consists of fish disease images collected from publicly available aquaculture disease repositories and field datasets. Therefore, ethical approval was not required for this study. Not applicable. This research does not involve human subjects or participants.
: This research does not involve experiments on humans or live animals. All procedures comply with institutional, national, and international ethical standards.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any identifiable personal data of individuals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.