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Authors
Uche, Chikadibia Kalu Awa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-2464
Abubakar, Sani Aliyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-9745
Lawan, Mustapha Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4394-6192
Yohanna, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-0981
Nnamchi, Stephen Ndubuisi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-2913
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics declaration: not applicable. Consent to Participate declaration: I, Chikadibia Kalu Awa Uche, am the person appearing in the image in Fig. 4b. I hereby grant permission to Springer Nature Limited to publish the image appearing in Fig. 4b under a CC BY open access license. I further grant permission to Springer Nature Limited to publish the image in Fig. 4b, in all formats, i.e. print and digital.
: Consent to publish declaration: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
