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Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 19 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with general ethical standards for research involving human-related environmental monitoring. The study design ensured that all data collection methods were non-intrusive, posed no risk to occupants, and maintained full privacy. All participants involved in the building occupancy monitoring were fully informed about the study objectives and the non-intrusive nature of the sensors used. Participation was voluntary, and participants had the right to withdraw at any stage.

: Author consent to the publication of this manuscript in Discover Applied Sciences. The presented data are anonymized, do not compromise participant privacy, and can be published without ethical or legal restrictions.

: The authors declare no competing interests.