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Article History

Received: 28 July 2025

Accepted: 13 March 2026

First Online: 4 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human participants, vertebrate animals, or endangered species. All experimental procedures followed institutional, national, and international guidelines for the safe handling of microbial cultures and agricultural field research.

: Not applicable. No human participants were involved in this research.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or personal identifiers).

: The authors declare no competing interests.