Chouit, El Mehdi
Rachdi, Mohamed
Bellafkih, Mostafa
Raouyane, Brahim
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study used a publicly available, fully de-identified dataset and involved no intervention or interaction with human participants. In accordance with applicable regulations, additional institutional review board/ethics committee approval was not required for secondary analyses of anonymized data. The dataset is de-identified and publicly released; no individual informed consent was required.
: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no individual person’s data (images, videos, or identifiable details).
: The authors declare no competing interest.