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Article History

Received: 2 December 2025

Accepted: 20 March 2026

First Online: 27 April 2026

Declarations

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: All experiments in this study were carried out with strict adherence to ethical guidelines in data handling, model training, and result reporting. The dataset used for protein secondary structure prediction was sourced from publicly available databases with proper permissions, ensuring that no personally identifiable information (PII) was included. All protein sequence data were anonymized before processing, and no effort was made to associate the data with any specific individuals or organisms. The results were reported transparently, and the study aimed to contribute positively to the field of bioinformatics.Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.