Document is current

Article History

Received: 7 October 2025

Accepted: 13 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board at Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakorn with Ref ID IRB-COA-015-2025.

: Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all individual participants and/or their legal guardian(s) via a paper form prior to the commencement of the research.

: Informed consent to publish was obtained from all individual participants and/or their legal guardian(s) for the publication of identifying information and/or images in an online open-access publication. Participants were informed that no personal identifying information would be disclosed in any publication or presentation of the research findings beyond the images specifically authorized for inclusion.