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Authors
Agustine, Lanny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2402-4889
Pranjoto, Hartono
Sari, Ni Putu Wulan Purnama
Pawana, I. Putu Alit
Adiwasono, Fajar Sanjaya
Manugan, Kevin Andrew
Keisha, Felicia Eileen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (No. 0419/C3/DT.05.00/2025)
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
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: The primary study was conducted in accordance with ethical principles, following the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed by the Health Research Ethics Committee, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, East Java, Indonesia. Ethical approval was obtained from this committee before data collection was conducted, with an ethical clearance registered certificate of 0039/WM12/KEPK/DSN/T/2025. Before data collection, all respondents had signed an informed consent form to strengthen their willingness to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
