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Authors
Sembiring, Nurhayati https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-5926
Sinaga, Tuti Sarma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-4546
Sitanggang, Delima https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9783-2518
Hidayati, Juliza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-7511
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi 2025 (112/C3/DT.05.00/PL/2025)
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval: Not applicable.
Consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent to publish: Not applicable.
Clinical trial number: Not applicable.
