Li, Zefan
Liu, Xiaolan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52108333)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (23JCQNJC00110)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 20 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve human participants, human tissue samples, or animal experiments. Therefore, ethical approval is not required for this research. This research does not involve human participants, and thus consent to participate is not applicable.
: All authors fully consent to the publication of this manuscript in the journal.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.