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Authors
Song, Qichao
Zhang, Huiling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Government's Financial Support Fund for Promoting the Development of the Cultural and Creative Industries (2021410008)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study did not involve any experiments with human participants or animals conducted by any of the authors. This research did not involve the collection of data from human subjects in a manner requiring informed consent, as all user requirements were gathered via voluntary, anonymous questionnaires for product design purposes, and no identifying information was collected.
Consent for publication: The authors affirm that all participants in the user surveys and evaluation studies provided informed consent for the publication of any associated anonymized data and the final design renderings included in this manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
