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A comprehensive review of fast computing approaches for real-time image defects in smart manufacturing of PCB electronics

Published Online: 2026-07-28

Authors

Shivani,

Kumar, Adesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0209-9206
Verma, Chaman

Illés, Zoltán
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Eötvös Loránd University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-28

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-28
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Article History

Received: 4 April 2026

Accepted: 20 July 2026

First Online: 28 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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