Wu, Wenlong
Kang, Kai
Ye, Qingzhi
Luo, Aoyang
Zhang, Jianye
Wang, Jinbo
Shi, Shuzheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-1527
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei University of Architecture (XY2025035)
Hebei Province University Basic Research Business Expenses Project for 2025 (2025ZDTD01)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.