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Article History

Received: 5 December 2024

Revised: 24 May 2025

Accepted: 4 June 2025

First Online: 22 June 2025

Declarations

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: This research was granted ethical clearance by the Institutional Review Boards of multiple respected educational institutions located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The approval process was undertaken to guarantee strict adherence to ethical standards and compliance with applicable guidelines and regulations. This step underscores the commitment to conducting the study responsibly and with consideration for the ethical implications involved, ensuring the protection of participants and the integrity of the research process.

: Before participating in the study, all individuals received detailed information about the research objectives, procedures, and their rights as participants. This comprehensive briefing ensured that they understood the nature of the study and what their involvement entailed. Additionally, informed consent was meticulously obtained from each participant, guaranteeing that their participation was entirely voluntary. This process not only underscores the ethical commitment of the research team but also empowers participants by allowing them to make an informed decision regarding their involvement in the study. By prioritising transparency and participant autonomy, the study upholds high ethical standards in research practices.

: Participants granted consent for the publication of anonymised data and study findings, ensuring that their contributions could be shared while maintaining their privacy. To safeguard confidentiality, any identifiable information was either omitted or altered. This careful approach not only protects the participants’ identities but also aligns with ethical research practices, fostering trust between the researchers and the participants. By prioritising anonymity, the study ensures that the focus remains on the research findings rather than on individual identities, thereby enhancing the integrity and credibility of the research outcomes. This commitment to ethical standards reinforces the importance of participant rights and the responsible dissemination of scientific knowledge.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests related to this research. They confirm that there are no financial, personal, or professional conflicts that could influence the interpretation of the results or the presentation of the findings. This commitment to transparency ensures the integrity of the research and reinforces the objectivity of the conclusions drawn. The authors uphold the highest ethical standards, ensuring that their work remains free from external influences that might compromise its validity or reliability. By disclosing the absence of competing interests, they affirm their dedication to maintaining the trust of the academic community and the public in the integrity of their research.