Abang Ismawi Hassim, Dayang Habibah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-7237
Nik Ismail, Nik Intan
Sarkawi, Siti Salina
Mohd Hanif, Hani Afiffa
Yusof, Nurul Hayati
Misri, Muhammad Afiq
Yong, Kok Chong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysian Rubber Board (Malaysian Rubber Board (ISTC fund))
Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Revised: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The author(s) declare no conflicts of interest with respect to the research and publication of this article.