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Article History

Received: 3 July 2025

Revised: 26 September 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

First Online: 20 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors confirm that there are no known financial or personal relationships that could have influenced the research presented in this paper.

: This research, which involved only non-human subjects, was approved by the Department of Mechanical Engineering at EGS Pillai Engineering College in Nagapattinam and SA Engineering College in Chennai. As no human or animal participants were involved, informed consent was not applicable.

: As the corresponding author, I, Dr. V. Sivaramakrishnan, affirm that the manuscript titled "Reinforcement Potential of HNTs in SBR/XNBR Blend Nanocomposites" presents original research that has not been previously published or submitted for publication elsewhere. All co-authors have made substantial contributions to the work, approved the content, and are aware of this submission. The manuscript does not violate any copyright and complies with the journal’s guidelines. I consent to the journal’s peer review process.