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Article History

Received: 2 August 2025

Revised: 10 January 2026

Accepted: 23 January 2026

First Online: 26 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. There are no financial, personal, or professional relationships that could have influenced the research findings or interpretations presented in this study.

: The manuscript represents original work that has not been previously published in any format. It is free of any copyright restrictions, thereby affirming its authenticity and adherence to the ethical standards of academic publishing.

: As the research did not involve human participants or animal subjects, obtaining consent for participation was not applicable. The study design specifically excluded living subjects, adhering strictly to protocols governing non-human research.

: This study underwent thorough review and received approval from the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), ensuring that all research activities were conducted in full compliance with established ethical principles and applicable regulatory requirements.