Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysian Rubber Board (PhD Scholarship)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Revised: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.