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Economic impact of the african continental free trade area: a combined propensity score matching and difference-in-differences approach to regional integration in Africa

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42495-025-00157-3

Published Online: 2025-08-13

Published Print: 2025-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

El Ouazzani, Hicham https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5979-1242
Ouakil, Hicham https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-9595
Moustabchir, Abdelhamid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-6170
Chabossou, Augustin Foster https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-1918
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-01
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Article History

Received: 18 November 2024

Accepted: 26 July 2025

First Online: 13 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: This study does not involve human or animal experimentation; therefore, ethical approvals and informed consents are not applicable.

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