Pomann, Gina-Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-3953
Grambow, Steven C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-3253
Ashner, Marissa C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-4161
Chakraborty, Bibhas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-0478
Liu, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-4883
Neely, Megan L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-1081
Peskoe, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-3606
Rende, Lacey https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8695-1839
Slade, Emily https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-3822
Truong, Tracy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-4037
Yang, Lexie Zidanyue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-4313
Samsa, Greg P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-1213
Troy, Jesse D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-8146
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR002553)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR001998)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R25GM155474)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: S.C.G. reports receiving consulting fees from Gilead Sciences for serving on multiple data monitoring committees. Although this relationship is not perceived to represent a conflict with the present work, it has been included in the spirit of full disclosure. J.D.T. reports the following relationships within the past 24 months, all of which are unrelated to this work: royalties from SinoCell Technologies and CryoCell International, consulting fees from AegisCN LLC, ownership stake in RxStatistics, NeurOp Inc. and Frederick AI Inc., honoraria for service on data and safety monitoring boards for ExeGi Pharma LLC, Synthetic Biologics, Navitas Clinical Research, and The Emmes Corporation, and unpaid service on the Board of Directors for The Community Data Roundtable. G.-M.P. reports a consulting relationship with Spiral Medical Development for providing guidance on analytic work. This relationship is not perceived to represent a conflict with the published work but has been included for full disclosure. Other authors declared no competing interests.