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Geological risk prediction under uncertainty in tunnel excavation using online learning and hidden Markov model

Published Online: 2024-06-06

Published Print: 2025-09

Authors

Zhang, Limao

Wang, Ying

Fu, Xianlei

Song, Xieqing

Lin, Penghui
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-06-06

Version of Record valid from 2024-06-06
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Article History

Received: 20 August 2023

Revised: 8 January 2024

Accepted: 17 February 2024

First Online: 6 June 2024

Ethics

: Competing Interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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