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A comparative analysis of Russia and China’s Central Asian transportation initiatives: a case study of the INSTC and CKU railway

Published Online: 2025-12-01

Authors

Shi, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-6708
Zhang, Tinghao

Liu, Qi
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

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Article History

Received: 9 September 2025

Revised: 27 October 2025

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 1 December 2025

Declarations

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: The authors declare that there is no competing interest regarding the publication of this article.

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