Middle Eastern studies
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42533-025-00202-y
Published Online: 2025-12-04
Published Print: 2025-12
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Lian, Chaoqun
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01
Version of Record valid from 2025-12-01
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The author declares there is no competing interest regarding the publication of this article.