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Article History

Received: 6 October 2021

Revised: 15 March 2025

Accepted: 23 March 2025

First Online: 23 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Mentioned in a separate document.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: Not applicable.

: There are no human subjects in this study and informed consent is not applicable.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: There are no human subjects in this study and informed consent is not applicable. Hereby, all the authors consciously assure that for the manuscript “Effect of TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles on Culture Establishment in Micropropagation of Pineapple (Ananas comosus)” the following are fulfilled:1) This material is the authors' own original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere. 2) The paper is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. 3) The paper reflects the authors' own research and analysis in a truthful and complete manner. 4) The paper properly credits the meaningful contributions of co-authors and co-researchers. 5) The results are appropriately placed in the context of prior and existing research. 6) All sources used are properly disclosed in the reference section. 7) All authors have been personally and actively involved in substantial work leading to the paper, and will take public responsibility for its content.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.