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Authors
Shadab, Mo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-8676
Ain, Quratul
Aijaz, Farha
Akhtar, Nazish
Siddiqui, M. B.
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Revised: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study concentrated on the plant species Lepidium didymum, a prevalent weed. It did not involve human participants or vertebrate animals. Consequently, formal ethics approval and consent to participate were not necessary for this research.
: The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.
