Crossmark

Shades of verification: three benchmark understandings of verification in NPT review cycles (2003–2022)

Published Online: 2026-09-17

Authors

Bandarra, Leonardo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-0404
Herholz, Lena
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (01UG2610C)

Universität Duisburg-Essen
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-09-17

Version of Record valid from 2026-09-17
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Article History

Received: 8 July 2025

Revised: 10 August 2026

Accepted: 13 August 2026

First Online: 17 September 2026

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