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Influence of pollen and pollen substitute diet quality on hypopharyngeal gland development, body weight and the survival of Ethiopian honey bees (Apis mellifera simensis)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-025-01658-6

Published Online: 2025-12-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yadeta, Gemechis Legesse https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-0244
Degaga, Emana Getu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-4383
Merti, Admassu Addi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3913-305X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute

Addis Ababa University, College of Natural and Computational Sciences

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
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Article History

Received: 25 July 2025

Accepted: 5 October 2025

First Online: 17 December 2025

Declarations

: This is an original research work executed by the authors, and the manuscript is prepared by the contributions of each one of the authors who fully meet authorship criteria, as described in the “Author contributions” section. The manuscript has not been published or submitted to any journal or any scientific publication. We have duly cited all the authors of literatures used in preparation of this manuscript. All the financial and any other kinds of support appropriately acknowledged in the “Acknowledgements” section. The authors of this paper do hereby disclose that there are no conflicts of interest whatsoever in relation to this article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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