Nur-Aliah, Natasha Azmi
Ab-Rahim, Sharaniza
Rahimi, Razuin
Heo, Chong Chin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-1023
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Since the study was using flies as the subject of the experiment, no ethical approval was required.
: 1A: JHB III calibration curve 1B: Chromatogram of the JHB III external standard 1C: The value of the peak area of the JHB III chromatogram 1D: The concentration of JHB III from the area of the chromatogram 1E: BSA standard curve.
: The authors declare no competing interests.