Saad, Shereen A. H.
Salem, E. A.
Hussein, Nermin S.
Sultan, W. M. M.
Refaie, K. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4104-9922
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agricultural Research Center
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The used seeds were purchased and are a variety originated in the Arab Republic of Egypt, and the microbial solutions were prepared in our laboratory.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests concerning the current research publication.
: The authors declare that they don’t have any competing interests to disclose whether financial or non-financial for materials given in manuscript.