Lu, Yuqing
Hu, Xin
Zhang, Dan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2341003)
Education Innovation Grants, Tsinghua University (DX05_02)
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (CFH2024-4-21210)
the Graduate Education Innovation Grants of Tsinghua University (202504Z005)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 8 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Additional Information
:
: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2341003), the National Social Science Foundation of China (24&ZD251), the Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-4–21210), the Graduate Education Innovation Grants of Tsinghua University (202504Z005) and the Education Innovation Grants of Tsinghua University (DX05_02).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The complete AGEIS, with both the images and the corresponding prompt texts, is publicly available at OSF (https://osf.io/2wb5e/?view_only = e1c78bf583794844bc27294393d4dbf2). The R7EIS, which incorporated images from previously published image sets, is available upon reasonable request.
: Y.L. contributed to the study design, data collection and analysis, visualization, writing, and editing of the original draft. X.H. contributed to the conceptualization, and to reviewing and editing the draft. D.Z. contributed to the study design, conceptualization, and the review and editing of the draft. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
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