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Authors
Growney, Claire M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-7840
Springstein, Tabea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-6543
English, Tammy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-4780
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (T32AG000030, R03AG057795)
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Additional Information
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: This work was supported by the National Institute on Aging at the National Institutes of Health (grant numbers R03AG057795 to T. E., T32AG000030).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to institutional restrictions, we cannot publicly share deidentified data from this project. Qualified researchers may request data by contacting the last author (Tammy English). Code and output files from analyses are publicly available on OSF.
: R code and output are available on OSF: . This study was not preregistered.
: C.G. contributed to conceptualization, investigation, data curation, data analysis, and writing—original draft. T.S. contributed to conceptualization, data curation, and writing—reviewing and editing. T.E. contributed to conceptualization, methodology, supervision, funding acquisition, and writing—reviewing and editing.
: Not applicable
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