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Authors
Jopling, Ellen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5518-2364
Jameson, Taylyn
Ibonie, Stevi G.
Young, Gerald
Mauss, Iris B.
Alloy, Lauren B.
Borelli, Jessica L.
Bullock, Ben
Holley, Sarah R.
Kamble, Shanmukh
Mason, Liam
Moriarity, Daniel P.
Nusslock, Robin
Okuma, Amie
Rutledge, Robb B.
Strauss, Gregory P.
Villanueva, Cynthia M.
Gruber, June
LeMoult, Joelle
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (Vanier Fellowship, 430-2017-00408)
Michael Smith Health Research BC (17713)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2024
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Additional Information
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: This research was supported by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Vanier Canada Graduate Fellowship to EJ; a SSHRC Grant 430–2017-00408 to JL; and a Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research Scholar Award 17713 to JL. Beyond this funding, the authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the EMERGE Project, but restrictions apply to the online availability of these data. Specifically, data were collected as part of an international multi-site collaboration and so are not publicly available. The data are, however, available from the authors upon reasonable request and with the permission of site leads.
: Not applicable.
: EJ: formal analysis of data, writing original draft, reviewing and editing the draft; TJ: writing original draft, reviewing and editing the draft; SGI: reviewing and editing the draft; GY: reviewing and editing the draft; IBM: reviewing and editing the draft; LBA: reviewing and editing the draft; JLB: reviewing and editing the draft; BB: reviewing and editing the draft; SRH: reviewing and editing the draft; SK: reviewing and editing the draft; LM: reviewing and editing the draft; DPM: reviewing and editing the draft; RN: reviewing and editing the draft; AO: reviewing and editing the draft: RBB: reviewing and editing the draft; GPS: reviewing and editing the draft; SMV: reviewing and editing the draft; JG: supervision, reviewing and editing the draft; JL: supervision, reviewing and editing the draft.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committees of the University of British Columbia (BREB #H19-01559), University College London (IRB #12,673/001), the University of Colorado Boulder (IRB #18–0483), and Temple University (IRB #26,117).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
