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Authors
Takamatsu, Reina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-5446
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21K13669)
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: Department of Policy Studies, Aichi Gakuin University Human Research Ethics Committee provided ethics approval for this study (ID: 2023-20). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards contained in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and later amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
