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Authors
Eldesouky, Lameese
Rum, Ruba
El-Nasharty, Kanzi
El-Garhy, Youssef
Goodman, Fallon R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The American University in Cairo (Faculty Support Grant)
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 16 February 2026
Additional Information
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: This work was supported by a Faculty Support Grant from the American University in Cairo awarded to Lameese Eldesouky.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Data, analysis code, and research materials are available on the Open Science Framework: .
: L.E. was responsible for study conception, data collection, funding acquisition, and manuscript writing. R.R. was responsible for data analysis and manuscript writing. K.E. assisted with data collection and manuscript writing. Y.E. assisted with study conception, data collection, and manuscript revision. F.R.G. was responsible for study conception and manuscript writing.
: The research reported in this manuscript was approved by the American University in Cairo Institutional Review Board (Approval No 2022-2023-116) and the study was performed to ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all research participants.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
