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Authors
King, Brandon G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-592X
Skwara, Alea C.
VandenBos, Savannah V.
Rosenberg, Erika L.
Saron, Clifford D.
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Additional Information
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: This research was supported by the Fetzer Institute, the Compassion Institute, an anonymous donor, and gifts from the Hershey Family Foundation, the Owsley Brown III Philanthropic Foundation, the Sakana Foundation, the Nancy Driscoll Foundation, the Bess Family Foundation, and the Baumann Foundation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data and R code that support these findings are available on the OSF platform at .
: All authors contributed to conceptualization and writing—review and editing. Brandon King: data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, project administration, visualization, writing—original draft; Alea Skwara: investigation, methodology, software; Savannah VandenBos: investigation, methodology; Clifford Saron: funding acquisition, resources, supervision.
: All study procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of California, Davis.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
