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Article History

Received: 21 December 2025

Accepted: 28 May 2026

First Online: 24 June 2026

Change Date: 1 July 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to correct the citation of the author name.

Additional Information

:

: This research was supported by the Artery Chair in Personality Studies endowed to Maya Tamir.

: The authors declare no competing interests

: The code for all studies in this paper and the data used in Study 1 has been made publicly available on OSF at: https://osf.io/dnp7a/?view_only=1477a967e7ec406498b246880c6ef805. As the data used in Study 2 is part of a larger project, the data is available upon request and will be made publicly available after publication of all relevant papers.

: Not applicable.

: M.T. and S.G.Y. conceptualized the study and wrote the original draft. S.G.Y. led the methodology, formal analysis, and investigation. M.T. led the supervision, funding acquisition, and resource provision, and contributed to the methodology. N.B.S. contributed to the investigation and supported writing through review and editing. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.