Duan, Anyang
Xiang, Zhonglin
Qi, Mengyuan
Jiang, Xiaodong
Xiao, Guowei
Du, Jinmei
Xu, Changhai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-0603
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023ME092)
Basic Research Program of Jiangsu (BK20243052)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: All authors state that they adhere to the Ethical Responsibilities of Authors. In addition, the work complies with the ethical standards.
: The manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.