Hussain, Muhammad Saddam
Wang, Yaozu
Yu, Bocheng
Xu, Yongqing
Liu, Haiyang
Aslam, Muhammad Junaid
Li, Qinghai
Zhang, Yanguo
Feng, Shaoguang
Bie, Xuan
Zhou, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFB4104000)
Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program, Beijing Natural Science Foundation (JQ24053)
Carbon Neutrality and Energy System Transformation (CNEST) project (2023YFE0204600)
Huaneng Group Science and Technology Research Project (HNKJ23-H71)
International Joint Mission On Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality, Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (202403021211024)
Yunnan Major Scientific and Technological Projects (202302AQ370001-2)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Revised: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Hui Zhou is the Young Editorial Board member of Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy . He was not involved in the peer-review or handling of the manuscript. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.