Mustafa, Suhaili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-1397
Abd-Aziz, Noraini
Yusoff, Khatijah
Shafee, Norazizah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures were conducted with approval from the Animal Care and Use Committee, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia (AUP No. 10R84), and followed guidelines from the Malaysian Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care and the Code of Practice for the Care and Use of Animals in Research.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.